Prime Minister
Phan Van Khai underscored political and security co-operation in
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), saying these
should continue to be ASEAN's top priorities.
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Leaders
of the 10 ASEAN countries join hands in Vientiane in a
show of regional co-operation. |
Addressing the 10th ASEAN
Summit, which opened in the Lao capital Vientiane yesterday
morning, November 29, PM Khai said maintaining peace and stability
in the East Sea and accelerating economic co-operation should be
fundamental concerns of the ASEAN community.
With the theme
"Advancing a Secure and Dynamic ASEAN Family through Greater
Solidarity, Economic Integration and Social Progress", the
summit affirmed ASEAN leaders' determination to resolve
outstanding challenges faced by the association.
These challenges
include the widening development gaps among ASEAN members and
between its members and the rest of the world, adverse impacts
caused by the war in Iraq, petroleum price hikes, avian flu and
international terrorism.
PM Khai said
Vietnam supports the development of a comprehensive strategy
covering ASEAN's relationship with dialogue partners, in which
special attention will be given to links with north-eastern Asian
countries. He confirmed Vietnam's support for an ASEAN-East Asia
co-operation mechanism with ASEAN playing the key role.
The Vietnamese
Prime Minister shared the views of Lao PM Bounnhang Vorachith that
global socio-political issues, including the Iraq war, conflicts
in the Middle East and parts of Africa, and a difficult world
economy had inevitable impacts on South-east Asia.
The Lao PM said
co-operation among ASEAN member countries has been strengthened,
while ASEAN's basic principles of consensus and non-interference
in each other's internal affairs have been preserved.
In his opening
remarks, the summit Chairman Vorachith noted, "Since the
previous ASEAN summit held in Bali, Indonesia last year, the
association has recorded many important successes in political,
security, and socio-economic development fields."
PM Vorachith said
the Plan of Action on the ASEAN Security Community, and the Plan
of Action on the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community signed by the
ASEAN leaders at the end of this summit, would constitute another
significant achievement.
ASEAN members
denounced international terrorism, and confirmed their
determination to mitigate the terrorism's influence on the bloc,
and called for international support for these efforts. They
supported a peaceful and comprehensive solution to the Korean
Peninsula nuclear issue, and hoped the six-party negotiations
would soon resume to achieve the goal of a nuclear-free peninsula.
Leaders expressed
concern over current developments in Iraq and the Middle East, and
pledged support for the United Nations' central role in the
rebuilding of Iraq.
Signs of the
times
In a flurry of
agreement signings, ASEAN leaders endorsed the Vientiane Action
Programme, a six-year plan that focuses on deepening regional
integration and narrowing the development gap within ASEAN member
countries.
They also agreed to
set up an ASEAN Development Fund to support the implementation of
the programme and future projects, calling upon support from
dialogue partners and other countries, as well as regional and
international organisations.
Heads of government
adopted the ASEAN Security Community Plan of Action and the ASEAN
Socio-Cultural Community Plan of Action to carry out the Bali
Concord II — a broad, long-term vision for an integrated
community — which was approved at last year's summit in
Indonesia.
The ASEAN Framework
Agreement for the Integration of Priority Sectors was approved as
a move towards an ASEAN economic bloc.
Under this
agreement, the original six ASEAN member countries will liberalise
tariffs in 11 key sectors, including textiles and electronics, by
2007, with the deadline for the new members (Cambodia, Laos,
Myanmar and Vietnam) by 2012.
The countries
agreed to establish a definitive agenda by the end of 2005 towards
the eventual removal of all tariffs for ASEAN traders.
Association leaders
signed a declaration against people trafficking, especially women
and children, as part of joint efforts to fight international
crimes.
The 10 ASEAN
members also signed protocols on sectorial integration and
enhanced dispute settlement mechanisms.
(Source: Viet
Nam News)
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